in the Eberly College of Science

AMO

Quantum degenerate gases, laser-cooled atomic clocks, optical lattices, etc.

Biological Physics

Interactions across scales from intracellular signalling to ecosystems.

Condensed Matter

Quantum coherent ground states, spintronics, magnetism, materials physics, and nanoscience.

Gravitational Physics

Quantum gravity and general relativity.

Particle Astrophysics

Ultrahigh energy cosmic-rays, cosmological neutrinos, cosmic antimatter, etc.
Acoustics    Cuprates    Disordered Systems    Electronic Properties    Ferroelectrics    Granular systems    Helium    Low-dimensional systems    Magnetism    Manganites    Materials    Mesoscopic Physics    Molecular Electronics    Nanomaterials    Nanotubes and fullerenes    Neutron/X-ray scattering    Optical Properties    Oxides    Photonics    Protein folding    Quantum computation and information    Ruthentates    Semiconductors    Statistical physics    Strongly correlated systems    Structural Properties    Superconductors    Surface physics    Vibrational Properties   

Acoustics  

Research

Research involves building acoustic systems which, because the Schrödinger equation is a wave equation, are mathematically analogous to the quantum mechanical systems This approach allows the study of...  Prof. Julian D. Maynard

Cuprates  

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Disordered Systems  

Nanoporous Carbon

Nanoporous carbon is formed when a carbon-containing materials (which could be as simple as sugar) is pyrolyzed (i.e. heated up in an inert atmosphere). During this process, gases escape from the stru...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconducting nanoporous carbon?

Nanoporous carbon is a primarily sp2 carbon system wherein the carbon sheets are rolled and wrapped into a complex holey structure with pores on the order of 1 nm in diameter. Might it be possible, if...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Electronic Properties  

Anharmonicity and transport in the cuprates

The copper oxide superconductors are one of the most unusual new classes of materials to be discovered in the past few decades. These materials become superconducting at very high temperatures (relati...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Condensed Matter Theory

Understanding transport along the edge of quantum Hall systems. Long wavelength excitation in quantum Hall systems. Phase diagram of bilayer quantum Hall systems etc.  Shivakumar Jolad

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Doping

Using a self-consistent tight-binding model we studied the radial charge distribution in a bromine-doped double-walled carbon nanotube system. Our results confirm recent Raman measurements that most o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

Electron Phase in Carbon Nanocones

The role of electron phase in carbon nanocones is truly fascinating. As a low-energy electronic state circuits the apex of the cone, the phase of the wavefunction experiences a mismatch, and different...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Pristine carbon nanotubes can be metallic or semiconducting, depending precisely on how the graphene sheet has been wrapped up to form the tube. If the highest-energy electronic states of graphene can...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Infiltration

A self-assembled crystal formed from nanoscale components, perhaps just simple monodisperse (i.e. same-sized) spheres, forms a framework into which one could infiltrate a wide range of materials. Of p...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Metastable Semiconductor Alloys

Clever chemists have determined how to transfer unusual stoichiometries and bond geometries from novel CVD precursor molecules into the solid state. We are applying these advances to the design of new...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Molecular-scale devices

The ultimate size limit for functional devices is the single molecule. Biology is built upon an extraordinarily rich set of molecular-scale devices, such as DNA (information storage), membrane protein...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Research

Contemporary condensed matter and materials physics, focusing on superconductivity and other collective phenomena in oxides such as Sr2RuO4, nanostructures, particularly disordered ones, and disordere...  Prof. Ying Liu

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Self Assembly: Nature does the work

When we want to make a machine, we normally buy some nuts and bolts and parts and screw everything together. Nature works differently- biological "machines" assemble themselves. The intrinsic interact...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

STM

See my research group website for further information.  Prof. Paul S. Weiss

Superconducting nanoporous carbon?

Nanoporous carbon is a primarily sp2 carbon system wherein the carbon sheets are rolled and wrapped into a complex holey structure with pores on the order of 1 nm in diameter. Might it be possible, if...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Two-band superconductor

This project studies various multiband effects in the new (Tc ~40 K) MgB2 superconductor with varying degrees of scattering.  Prof. Qi Li

Granular systems  

Condensed Matter Research

Condensed Matter Research  Conor Puls

Helium  

Condensed matter physics

The Cole group is investigating various phenomena at surfaces. The current focus includes these topics: wetting transitions of liquid films on weakly-attractive surfaces, adsorption on patterned surfa...  Prof. Milton W. Cole

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Supersolid helium

At temperatures below 2.176K, liquid He-4 enters into a superfluid state and flows without any friction. The onset of superfluidity is associated with Bose-Einstein condensation, where the He-4 atoms ...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Low-dimensional systems  

Adsorption onto Carbon Nanotubes

Helium adsorbed onto carbon nanotube bundles can exhibit novel low-dimensional phases, ranging from nearly free-particle like behavior to strongly localized phases. The hard-core interaction between a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Atomically thin two-dimensional sheets

test  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Boron nitride nanotubes

Not all nanotubes are made from carbon! One closely related family are the boron nitride nanotubes. Boron is one to the left on the periodic table from carbon and nitrogen is one to the right. Therefo...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Carbon Nanocones

Carbon nanotubes are actually a special case of a more general structure, the carbon nanocones. A nanotube can be though of as a cone with six pentagonal rings in the endcap; these six pentagons induc...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Condensed matter physics

The Cole group is investigating various phenomena at surfaces. The current focus includes these topics: wetting transitions of liquid films on weakly-attractive surfaces, adsorption on patterned surfa...  Prof. Milton W. Cole

Condensed Matter Theory

Understanding transport along the edge of quantum Hall systems. Long wavelength excitation in quantum Hall systems. Phase diagram of bilayer quantum Hall systems etc.  Shivakumar Jolad

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Pristine carbon nanotubes can be metallic or semiconducting, depending precisely on how the graphene sheet has been wrapped up to form the tube. If the highest-energy electronic states of graphene can...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Frustration

We engineer geometrically frustrated lattices of nano-magnets to build novel frustrated magnetic materials using electron beam lithography, and to study their thermodynamic properties. Artificial s...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Investigation of superconductivity in 1-d nanowires

My research work is mainly concerned with low temperature transport measurements. Currently, I am investigating the superconducting properties of one dimensional nanowires. A lot of work has been done...  Nitesh Kumar

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Overview

I am interested in using atoms to address basic problems of physics. This can be accomplished with precise measurements of fundamental constants, with tests of fundamental symmetries, and by using ato...  Prof. David S. Weiss

Research

Contemporary condensed matter and materials physics, focusing on superconductivity and other collective phenomena in oxides such as Sr2RuO4, nanostructures, particularly disordered ones, and disordere...  Prof. Ying Liu

Research

I am generally interested in the use of ultracold atomic gases to study many-body phenomena. I am currently building an experimental apparatus to study fermionic atoms confined in an optical lattic...  Prof. Kenneth M. O'Hara

RESEARCH INTEREST

Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science. In the last years, my work has been focused on synthesis and characterization of nanostructures, including semiconductor quantum-dots, nanowires and carb...  Dr. Humberto R. Gutierrez

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Structural properties of carbon nanotubes

Different aspects of a carbon nanotube system can have dramatically disparate structural and mechanical properties: axial stretching of a single-walled tube is extremely difficult, but axial sliding o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Tube-substrate interaction

In our recent work we looked at the details of the nanotube alignment on a graphitic substrate. We discovered that the interaction of a one-dimensional tube with a two-dimensional substrate leads to a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Magnetism  

Collosal magnetoresistance in the manganites

Manganites of the form A3+1-xB2+xMnO3 have a transition from a high-temperature spin-disordered insulator to a low-temperature ferromagnetic metal. The resistivity is extremely magnetic field and pres...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Frustration

We engineer geometrically frustrated lattices of nano-magnets to build novel frustrated magnetic materials using electron beam lithography, and to study their thermodynamic properties. Artificial s...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

generic

While the theory of carbon nanotubes is the initial leitmotiv of my research in theoretical condensed matter, results and interests have driven me away from those boundaries, as in the case of what ...  Cristiano Nisoli

Infiltration

A self-assembled crystal formed from nanoscale components, perhaps just simple monodisperse (i.e. same-sized) spheres, forms a framework into which one could infiltrate a wide range of materials. Of p...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Magnetism

Magnetism is one of the more mysterious of the materials properties that are familiar from everyday experience. Magnetism arises from the so-called quantum spin of the electrons within a material; the...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Stabilizing complex topological states in magnetic metalattices

Why is a bar magnet shaped like a bar? Because a ferromagnetic material prefers not to terminate magnetic lines of force in a free surface. Remember that the south pole of one magnet is attracted to t...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Manganites  

Collosal magnetoresistance in the manganites

Manganites of the form A3+1-xB2+xMnO3 have a transition from a high-temperature spin-disordered insulator to a low-temperature ferromagnetic metal. The resistivity is extremely magnetic field and pres...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Materials  

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Mapping the Reactivity of Water on TiO2(110)

We have recently developed a method to calculate the chemical reactivity of a surface with respect to water dissociation. The method is based on one calculation of the electronic states and provides a...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Materials theory at the nanoscale

Our research is best described as materials theory, broadly defined. We use a variety of techniques chosen to suit the problem at hand, ranging from first-principles density functional theory to dynam...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Properties of Small Metal/Carbon Clusters

Nanoclusters are novel building blocks for structured materials. We study the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of Ti8C12 metallocarbohedrynes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calcula...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Self Assembly: Nature does the work

When we want to make a machine, we normally buy some nuts and bolts and parts and screw everything together. Nature works differently- biological "machines" assemble themselves. The intrinsic interact...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Spin-orbit coupling

What are the higher-order spin-orbit corrections to the band structure of a semiconductor as derived from the Dirac equation?  Are they large enough to produce noticeable decoherence in semicondu...  Ryan S. Woodworth

Surface Proton Conductivity on TiO2(110)

Ab-initio molecular dynamics is used to predict the proton conduction mechanisms in water at the (110) surface of TiO2. In addition to the Grotthuss mechanism present in bulk water, we determined effe...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Two-band superconductor

This project studies various multiband effects in the new (Tc ~40 K) MgB2 superconductor with varying degrees of scattering.  Prof. Qi Li

Water on the Surface of Metal Oxides

We are trying to understand the dynamics and reactivity of water and ions in solution on the surface of metal oxides. The liquid region close to the surface, called electrical double layer, is formed ...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on Glass Surfaces

A description of the physisorption and subsequent chemisorption of water on silica glass surfaces is presented that combines electronic structure calculations with classical molecular dynamics simulat...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Mesoscopic Physics  

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

generic

While the theory of carbon nanotubes is the initial leitmotiv of my research in theoretical condensed matter, results and interests have driven me away from those boundaries, as in the case of what ...  Cristiano Nisoli

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Molecular Electronics  

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Pristine carbon nanotubes can be metallic or semiconducting, depending precisely on how the graphene sheet has been wrapped up to form the tube. If the highest-energy electronic states of graphene can...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Molecular electronics

Even the smallest lithographically-defined transistor is still huge when compared to a single molecule. It is possible to obtain highly nonlinear electronic behavior from a single molecule, when one t...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Molecular-scale devices

The ultimate size limit for functional devices is the single molecule. Biology is built upon an extraordinarily rich set of molecular-scale devices, such as DNA (information storage), membrane protein...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

STM

See my research group website for further information.  Prof. Paul S. Weiss

Nanomaterials  

A means to make AAB, AAAB, AAAAB... ?

Imagine one had a colloidal solution of A spheres, into which one introduces a small concentration of B spheres. The B spheres are significantly smaller than the A spheres. There is a strong A-B attra...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Adsorption onto Carbon Nanotubes

Helium adsorbed onto carbon nanotube bundles can exhibit novel low-dimensional phases, ranging from nearly free-particle like behavior to strongly localized phases. The hard-core interaction between a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Atomically thin two-dimensional sheets

test  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Carbon Nanocones

Carbon nanotubes are actually a special case of a more general structure, the carbon nanocones. A nanotube can be though of as a cone with six pentagonal rings in the endcap; these six pentagons induc...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Condensed matter physics

The Cole group is investigating various phenomena at surfaces. The current focus includes these topics: wetting transitions of liquid films on weakly-attractive surfaces, adsorption on patterned surfa...  Prof. Milton W. Cole

Constant Tension Polymer

It is well know that most objects obey Hooke's law, F = kX. Our project is to design a material that gives F = CONST. In another word, the tension force is independent of the deformation of the objec...  Youjian Tang

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Dipoles Interacting on Curved Manifolds

We devised two Structural Genetic Algorithms to perform global optimizations for the energy of interacting dipoles on a cylinder, which mimics the adsorption of alkali atoms in carbon nanotubes. Whi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Dynamical Phyllotaxis

A system of repulsive particles constrained on a cylindrical surface has a surprisingly rich set of ground states. While its statics is described by the laws of Phyllotaxis (Levitov 1990), we have fou...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

Frustration

We engineer geometrically frustrated lattices of nano-magnets to build novel frustrated magnetic materials using electron beam lithography, and to study their thermodynamic properties. Artificial s...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Hydrogen Adsorption in Disordered Graphitic Structures

As recent experimental results show (see B. K. Pradhan at al, J. Mater. Res. 17, 2209 – 2216 (2002)), a roughened graphitic surface can exhibit an enhancement in hydrogen adsorption. We have applied a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Infiltration

A self-assembled crystal formed from nanoscale components, perhaps just simple monodisperse (i.e. same-sized) spheres, forms a framework into which one could infiltrate a wide range of materials. Of p...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Investigation of superconductivity in 1-d nanowires

My research work is mainly concerned with low temperature transport measurements. Currently, I am investigating the superconducting properties of one dimensional nanowires. A lot of work has been done...  Nitesh Kumar

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Materials theory at the nanoscale

Our research is best described as materials theory, broadly defined. We use a variety of techniques chosen to suit the problem at hand, ranging from first-principles density functional theory to dynam...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Mechanical properties of Carbon Nanocones

Graphenic sheets of carbon atoms are extremely resilient against distortions in the local bonding, to a carbon nanocone can be dramatically deformed away from its equilibrium structure. If pressed fro...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Molecular Motors

The fundamental elements of a mechanical rotary motor are a base, an axle, and a rotor arm of some kind. We are modelling motors formed from single molecules that build in each of these three elements...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Corina M. Barbu

Nanoporous Carbon

Nanoporous carbon is formed when a carbon-containing materials (which could be as simple as sugar) is pyrolyzed (i.e. heated up in an inert atmosphere). During this process, gases escape from the stru...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Predictive design

A longstanding concern in materials theory has been the structure prediction problem: given a set of defined constituents, what is their preferred crystal structure? We have implemented a genetic-base...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Properties of Small Metal/Carbon Clusters

Nanoclusters are novel building blocks for structured materials. We study the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of Ti8C12 metallocarbohedrynes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calcula...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

RESEARCH INTEREST

Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science. In the last years, my work has been focused on synthesis and characterization of nanostructures, including semiconductor quantum-dots, nanowires and carb...  Dr. Humberto R. Gutierrez

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Self Assembly: Nature does the work

When we want to make a machine, we normally buy some nuts and bolts and parts and screw everything together. Nature works differently- biological "machines" assemble themselves. The intrinsic interact...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Semi-Macroscopic Elasticity

We have devised a two-field model for grahphene and carbon nanotubes that can describe a wealth of phenomena inaccessible to the na"ive continuum approach used until now, such as optical bands in g...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

sp3-based Nanotubes or Nanorods

If in nanotubes, instead of sp2 carbon, three-fold coordinated by other carbons, sp3 carbon is used as building element (the sp3 bonded carbon can assume the same topology as sp2, so long as the fourt...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Stabilizing complex topological states in magnetic metalattices

Why is a bar magnet shaped like a bar? Because a ferromagnetic material prefers not to terminate magnetic lines of force in a free surface. Remember that the south pole of one magnet is attracted to t...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

STM

See my research group website for further information.  Prof. Paul S. Weiss

Superconducting nanoporous carbon?

Nanoporous carbon is a primarily sp2 carbon system wherein the carbon sheets are rolled and wrapped into a complex holey structure with pores on the order of 1 nm in diameter. Might it be possible, if...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes and fullerenes  

Adsorption onto Carbon Nanotubes

Helium adsorbed onto carbon nanotube bundles can exhibit novel low-dimensional phases, ranging from nearly free-particle like behavior to strongly localized phases. The hard-core interaction between a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Atomically thin two-dimensional sheets

test  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Boron nitride nanotubes

Not all nanotubes are made from carbon! One closely related family are the boron nitride nanotubes. Boron is one to the left on the periodic table from carbon and nitrogen is one to the right. Therefo...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Carbon Nanocones

Carbon nanotubes are actually a special case of a more general structure, the carbon nanocones. A nanotube can be though of as a cone with six pentagonal rings in the endcap; these six pentagons induc...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Dipoles Interacting on Curved Manifolds

We devised two Structural Genetic Algorithms to perform global optimizations for the energy of interacting dipoles on a cylinder, which mimics the adsorption of alkali atoms in carbon nanotubes. Whi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Doping

Using a self-consistent tight-binding model we studied the radial charge distribution in a bromine-doped double-walled carbon nanotube system. Our results confirm recent Raman measurements that most o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Electron Phase in Carbon Nanocones

The role of electron phase in carbon nanocones is truly fascinating. As a low-energy electronic state circuits the apex of the cone, the phase of the wavefunction experiences a mismatch, and different...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Pristine carbon nanotubes can be metallic or semiconducting, depending precisely on how the graphene sheet has been wrapped up to form the tube. If the highest-energy electronic states of graphene can...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Fullerenes

C60, a round soccer-ball shaped molecule of sixty carbon atoms, was the first of the fullerenes to be discovered. C60 is a fascinating material. When crystallized with ball centers on a face-centered ...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

generic

While the theory of carbon nanotubes is the initial leitmotiv of my research in theoretical condensed matter, results and interests have driven me away from those boundaries, as in the case of what ...  Cristiano Nisoli

Hydrogen Adsorption in Disordered Graphitic Structures

As recent experimental results show (see B. K. Pradhan at al, J. Mater. Res. 17, 2209 – 2216 (2002)), a roughened graphitic surface can exhibit an enhancement in hydrogen adsorption. We have applied a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Mechanical properties of Carbon Nanocones

Graphenic sheets of carbon atoms are extremely resilient against distortions in the local bonding, to a carbon nanocone can be dramatically deformed away from its equilibrium structure. If pressed fro...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanoporous Carbon

Nanoporous carbon is formed when a carbon-containing materials (which could be as simple as sugar) is pyrolyzed (i.e. heated up in an inert atmosphere). During this process, gases escape from the stru...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotube Semiconductor

Build up a nanotube model by combining Silicon-Hydrogen and Silicon-Bromine tubes. I am right now calculating its band structure. And what will bring about if a silicon atom is replaced by a phosphoru...  Zhaohui Huang

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

RESEARCH INTEREST

Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science. In the last years, my work has been focused on synthesis and characterization of nanostructures, including semiconductor quantum-dots, nanowires and carb...  Dr. Humberto R. Gutierrez

Semi-Macroscopic Elasticity

We have devised a two-field model for grahphene and carbon nanotubes that can describe a wealth of phenomena inaccessible to the na"ive continuum approach used until now, such as optical bands in g...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

sp3-based Nanotubes or Nanorods

If in nanotubes, instead of sp2 carbon, three-fold coordinated by other carbons, sp3 carbon is used as building element (the sp3 bonded carbon can assume the same topology as sp2, so long as the fourt...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Structural properties of carbon nanotubes

Different aspects of a carbon nanotube system can have dramatically disparate structural and mechanical properties: axial stretching of a single-walled tube is extremely difficult, but axial sliding o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconducting alkali-doped C60

When doped with alkali atoms, solid C60 becomes a superconductor at surprisingly high temperatures. The detailed properties of this superconductor, and most particularly why the repulsion between ele...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconducting nanoporous carbon?

Nanoporous carbon is a primarily sp2 carbon system wherein the carbon sheets are rolled and wrapped into a complex holey structure with pores on the order of 1 nm in diameter. Might it be possible, if...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Tube-substrate interaction

In our recent work we looked at the details of the nanotube alignment on a graphitic substrate. We discovered that the interaction of a one-dimensional tube with a two-dimensional substrate leads to a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Optical Properties  

Doping

Using a self-consistent tight-binding model we studied the radial charge distribution in a bromine-doped double-walled carbon nanotube system. Our results confirm recent Raman measurements that most o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Metastable Semiconductor Alloys

Clever chemists have determined how to transfer unusual stoichiometries and bond geometries from novel CVD precursor molecules into the solid state. We are applying these advances to the design of new...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Self Assembly: Nature does the work

When we want to make a machine, we normally buy some nuts and bolts and parts and screw everything together. Nature works differently- biological "machines" assemble themselves. The intrinsic interact...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Oxides  

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Mapping the Reactivity of Water on TiO2(110)

We have recently developed a method to calculate the chemical reactivity of a surface with respect to water dissociation. The method is based on one calculation of the electronic states and provides a...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Surface Proton Conductivity on TiO2(110)

Ab-initio molecular dynamics is used to predict the proton conduction mechanisms in water at the (110) surface of TiO2. In addition to the Grotthuss mechanism present in bulk water, we determined effe...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on the Surface of Metal Oxides

We are trying to understand the dynamics and reactivity of water and ions in solution on the surface of metal oxides. The liquid region close to the surface, called electrical double layer, is formed ...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on Glass Surfaces

A description of the physisorption and subsequent chemisorption of water on silica glass surfaces is presented that combines electronic structure calculations with classical molecular dynamics simulat...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Photonics  

Design of photonic bandstructure systems

Just as electrons in the periodic potential of a crystalline lattice have a modified energy spectrum, leading to forbidden ranges of energy in semiconductors wherein there are no electronic states, s...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Optimization of photonic properties

Unlike a crystal, which is composed of discrete atoms, a photonic bandstructure material is a continuous dielectric distribution. Therefore, one can continuously optimize the structure to maximize a f...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Refraction in photonic crystals

Due to the richness of the dispersion relation inside photonic crystals, they can display many anomalous refractive properties. For example, their optical indices can be less than one or even negativ...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Quantum computation and information  

Current research

Neutral atom quantum computing in an optical lattice  Karl D. Nelson

Overview

I am interested in using atoms to address basic problems of physics. This can be accomplished with precise measurements of fundamental constants, with tests of fundamental symmetries, and by using ato...  Prof. David S. Weiss

Quantum computation with neutral atoms in an optical lattice

We are building a quantum computation experiment based on a 4.9 micron spaced optical lattice. We have shown that atoms in this lattice can independently observed and addressed, so that each functio...  Karl D. Nelson  Prof. David S. Weiss  Xiao Li

Quantum computing

When N ≥ 3 electrons are confined in quantum dots, what nonlinear effects arise in the coupling of their spins as compared to N = 2? What implications does this have for the possible use of said s...  Ryan S. Woodworth

Research

I am generally interested in the use of ultracold atomic gases to study many-body phenomena. I am currently building an experimental apparatus to study fermionic atoms confined in an optical lattic...  Prof. Kenneth M. O'Hara

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Spin-orbit coupling

What are the higher-order spin-orbit corrections to the band structure of a semiconductor as derived from the Dirac equation?  Are they large enough to produce noticeable decoherence in semicondu...  Ryan S. Woodworth

Ruthentates  

Previous research

Sr2RuO4 pairing symmetry  Karl D. Nelson

Research

Contemporary condensed matter and materials physics, focusing on superconductivity and other collective phenomena in oxides such as Sr2RuO4, nanostructures, particularly disordered ones, and disordere...  Prof. Ying Liu

Semiconductors  

Carbon nanostructures

Unique among the elements, carbon can bond to itself to form extremely strong two-­dimensional sheets. Since we live in a three-­dimensional world, these sheets can be rolled and folded into a diverse...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Condensed Matter Research

Condensed Matter Research  Conor Puls

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Metastable Semiconductor Alloys

Clever chemists have determined how to transfer unusual stoichiometries and bond geometries from novel CVD precursor molecules into the solid state. We are applying these advances to the design of new...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Quantum computing

When N ≥ 3 electrons are confined in quantum dots, what nonlinear effects arise in the coupling of their spins as compared to N = 2? What implications does this have for the possible use of said s...  Ryan S. Woodworth

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Spin-orbit coupling

What are the higher-order spin-orbit corrections to the band structure of a semiconductor as derived from the Dirac equation?  Are they large enough to produce noticeable decoherence in semicondu...  Ryan S. Woodworth

STM

See my research group website for further information.  Prof. Paul S. Weiss

Statistical physics  

Biological Networks

The remarkable progress in molecular biology has lead to a complete map of the building blocks of life. The next major challenge is to understand the interactions between the myriad of sub-cellular co...  Prof. Reka Albert

Condensed matter physics

The Cole group is investigating various phenomena at surfaces. The current focus includes these topics: wetting transitions of liquid films on weakly-attractive surfaces, adsorption on patterned surfa...  Prof. Milton W. Cole

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

generic

While the theory of carbon nanotubes is the initial leitmotiv of my research in theoretical condensed matter, results and interests have driven me away from those boundaries, as in the case of what ...  Cristiano Nisoli

Network Theory

Many complex systems have an underlying network (graph) structure. Here the components of the system become the nodes of the network, while the interactions between components become edges. The topolo...  Prof. Reka Albert

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Statistical properties of large-scale networks

Statistical measures and distributions can be used to distinguish between different types of network topologies. Diverse large-scale networks like the World-Wide Web, Internet, or social networks sho...  Prof. Reka Albert

Water on the Surface of Metal Oxides

We are trying to understand the dynamics and reactivity of water and ions in solution on the surface of metal oxides. The liquid region close to the surface, called electrical double layer, is formed ...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on Glass Surfaces

A description of the physisorption and subsequent chemisorption of water on silica glass surfaces is presented that combines electronic structure calculations with classical molecular dynamics simulat...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Strongly correlated systems  

Condensed Matter Theory

Understanding transport along the edge of quantum Hall systems. Long wavelength excitation in quantum Hall systems. Phase diagram of bilayer quantum Hall systems etc.  Shivakumar Jolad

Low Dimensional Electron Systems

Professor Zhu's research effort focuses on investigating the electronic properties of mesoscopic and nanometer scale structures, combining electric transport measurements and scanned probe studies.  Jun Zhu

Magnetoresistance in thin films and nanostructures of magnetic oxides

Research focus is on colossal magnetoresistance materials, in which we have found an unusually large low field magnetoresistance effect in the strained manganite ultrathin films and nanobridges, and l...  Prof. Qi Li

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Research

I am generally interested in the use of ultracold atomic gases to study many-body phenomena. I am currently building an experimental apparatus to study fermionic atoms confined in an optical lattic...  Prof. Kenneth M. O'Hara

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Learn more about my research at my group websiteProf. Nitin Samarth

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Structural Properties  

Dipoles Interacting on Curved Manifolds

We devised two Structural Genetic Algorithms to perform global optimizations for the energy of interacting dipoles on a cylinder, which mimics the adsorption of alkali atoms in carbon nanotubes. Whi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Mechanical properties of Carbon Nanocones

Graphenic sheets of carbon atoms are extremely resilient against distortions in the local bonding, to a carbon nanocone can be dramatically deformed away from its equilibrium structure. If pressed fro...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Molecular Motors

The fundamental elements of a mechanical rotary motor are a base, an axle, and a rotor arm of some kind. We are modelling motors formed from single molecules that build in each of these three elements...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Corina M. Barbu

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Novel electronic metal oxides

This project studies the growth and electrical, magnetic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear oxide thin films and multilayer structures. The emphasis is on functional materials that show unusual properties...  Prof. Qi Li

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Self Assembly: Nature does the work

When we want to make a machine, we normally buy some nuts and bolts and parts and screw everything together. Nature works differently- biological "machines" assemble themselves. The intrinsic interact...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

sp3-based Nanotubes or Nanorods

If in nanotubes, instead of sp2 carbon, three-fold coordinated by other carbons, sp3 carbon is used as building element (the sp3 bonded carbon can assume the same topology as sp2, so long as the fourt...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Structural properties of carbon nanotubes

Different aspects of a carbon nanotube system can have dramatically disparate structural and mechanical properties: axial stretching of a single-walled tube is extremely difficult, but axial sliding o...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Tube-substrate interaction

In our recent work we looked at the details of the nanotube alignment on a graphitic substrate. We discovered that the interaction of a one-dimensional tube with a two-dimensional substrate leads to a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconductors  

Anharmonicity and transport in the cuprates

The copper oxide superconductors are one of the most unusual new classes of materials to be discovered in the past few decades. These materials become superconducting at very high temperatures (relati...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Electrical properties of one-dimensional superconducting and magnetic nanowires

Chan's group is currently interested in investigating the effects of quantum fluctuations on the electrical properties of one dimensional superconducting nanowires(with diameters from sub-10nm to 100n...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan  Dr. MingLiang Tian

Investigation of superconductivity in 1-d nanowires

My research work is mainly concerned with low temperature transport measurements. Currently, I am investigating the superconducting properties of one dimensional nanowires. A lot of work has been done...  Nitesh Kumar

Isotope effect in palladium hydride superconductors

Palladium hydride is a superconductor and interestingly enough, the transition temperature for the deuterated system is actually higher than that of the hydrogenated system. This is the reverse of the...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Previous research

Sr2RuO4 pairing symmetry  Karl D. Nelson

Research

Contemporary condensed matter and materials physics, focusing on superconductivity and other collective phenomena in oxides such as Sr2RuO4, nanostructures, particularly disordered ones, and disordere...  Prof. Ying Liu

Research Projects

Phase transition studies, particularly quantum fluids and solids at cryogenic temperatures, in reduced dimensionalities and in the presence of disorder. Prof. Chan's research group is also involved wi...  Prof. Moses H. W. Chan

Spin injection and diffusion in nonmagnetic systems

This project explores the effect of spin injection into non-magnetic systems and study the effect of nonequalibrium spins on various physical properties and spin diffusion, which is an important eleme...  Prof. Qi Li

Superconducting alkali-doped C60

When doped with alkali atoms, solid C60 becomes a superconductor at surprisingly high temperatures. The detailed properties of this superconductor, and most particularly why the repulsion between ele...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconducting nanoporous carbon?

Nanoporous carbon is a primarily sp2 carbon system wherein the carbon sheets are rolled and wrapped into a complex holey structure with pores on the order of 1 nm in diameter. Might it be possible, if...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Superconductivity

Superconductivity is one of the more striking physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. As metallic samples are cooled, the electrons within move more slowly and become more and more ordered. In...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Theoretical Cosmology/Quantum Gravity

My research focusses on unresolved problems that connect cosmology to quantum gravity (such as String Theory and Loop Quantm Gravity) and the standard field theoretic model of elementray particles. I...  Stephon H. S. Alexander  Tirthabir Biswas

Two-band superconductor

This project studies various multiband effects in the new (Tc ~40 K) MgB2 superconductor with varying degrees of scattering.  Prof. Qi Li

Surface physics  

Adsorption onto Carbon Nanotubes

Helium adsorbed onto carbon nanotube bundles can exhibit novel low-dimensional phases, ranging from nearly free-particle like behavior to strongly localized phases. The hard-core interaction between a...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Condensed matter physics

The Cole group is investigating various phenomena at surfaces. The current focus includes these topics: wetting transitions of liquid films on weakly-attractive surfaces, adsorption on patterned surfa...  Prof. Milton W. Cole

Current Research

Our current research is in to the behavior of 2D plasmons, 2D electronic behavior, and 2D magnetic behavior in specially prepared surfaces and thin films.  Prof. Roy F. Willis

Mapping the Reactivity of Water on TiO2(110)

We have recently developed a method to calculate the chemical reactivity of a surface with respect to water dissociation. The method is based on one calculation of the electronic states and provides a...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Simulation of STM on MoS2(0001)

Metallic nanoclusters on semiconductors are important for applications in nanoelectronics, catalysis, solar cells, and for study of the novel phenomena created by geometrical restrictions. To study th...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

STM

See my research group website for further information.  Prof. Paul S. Weiss

Surface Proton Conductivity on TiO2(110)

Ab-initio molecular dynamics is used to predict the proton conduction mechanisms in water at the (110) surface of TiO2. In addition to the Grotthuss mechanism present in bulk water, we determined effe...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on the Surface of Metal Oxides

We are trying to understand the dynamics and reactivity of water and ions in solution on the surface of metal oxides. The liquid region close to the surface, called electrical double layer, is formed ...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Water on Glass Surfaces

A description of the physisorption and subsequent chemisorption of water on silica glass surfaces is presented that combines electronic structure calculations with classical molecular dynamics simulat...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Vibrational Properties  

Anharmonicity and transport in the cuprates

The copper oxide superconductors are one of the most unusual new classes of materials to be discovered in the past few decades. These materials become superconducting at very high temperatures (relati...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Dynamical Phyllotaxis

A system of repulsive particles constrained on a cylindrical surface has a surprisingly rich set of ground states. While its statics is described by the laws of Phyllotaxis (Levitov 1990), we have fou...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi  Cristiano Nisoli  Dr. Paul E. Lammert

Graphane: a new crystalline two-dimensional hydrocarbon

We predict the stability of a new extended two-dimensional hydrocarbon on the basis of first-principles total energy calculations. The compound that we call graphane is a fully saturated hydrocarbon d...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Hydrogen storage in MOF

Using Raman spectrometer to study the adsorption of hydrogen molecules on MOF material.  Bei Wang

Isotope effect in palladium hydride superconductors

Palladium hydride is a superconductor and interestingly enough, the transition temperature for the deuterated system is actually higher than that of the hydrogenated system. This is the reverse of the...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Make a potential that mimics a fourth derivative

Sure, but only with an unusual interatomic force law. The usual linear dispersion arises from the default equation of motion for a lattice of masses connected by springs which in the continuum li...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Nanotubes

Our work on carbon nanotubes covers a very wide range of systems and physical phenomena. In terms of structural properties, carbon nanotubes are one of the most anisotropic materials known: in the axi...  Prof. Vincent H. Crespi

Properties of Small Metal/Carbon Clusters

Nanoclusters are novel building blocks for structured materials. We study the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of Ti8C12 metallocarbohedrynes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calcula...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Sofo Research Description

The properties of molecules, biological macro-molecules, artificial nanostructures, surfaces, and bulk materials are the emergent behavior of interaction between atoms. Quantum mechanics provides a ve...  Prof. Jorge O. Sofo

Click on the person's name to see the full description. If your own research description does not appear in this list, please verify that you have marked it as belonging to the appropriate research topics.

104 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802-6300, 814 865-7533
Contact Us · IT Support · Login · Search
Condensed Matter Physics